What does the term DCAP-BTLS in rapid trauma assessment stand for?

The term DCAP-BTLS is a mnemonic used in rapid trauma assessment to help healthcare providers remember key findings during a physical examination of trauma patients. Each letter corresponds to a specific type of injury or abnormality that may be observed:

• D stands for Deformities, indicating any abnormal shapes or structures in the body that may suggest fractures or dislocations.

• C represents Contusions, which are bruises that can provide insight into the mechanism of injury and possible underlying damage.

• A signifies Abrasions, point out scraped areas of skin that may not only be superficial but can also indicate how the injury occurred.

• P indicates Punctures, which are wounds that penetrate the skin and could involve more severe underlying injury, especially in the case of stab wounds or similar.

• B stands for Burns, highlighting any thermal or chemical injuries that need immediate treatment and can significantly affect patient care.

• T refers to Tenderness, which points to areas where the patient feels pain upon palpation, suggesting underlying injury.

• L denotes Lacerations, or cuts, that may vary in depth and severity and can lead to significant bleeding or infection risk.

• S represents Swelling, which can indicate inflammation or fluid buildup, helping assess the severity of injuries.